Kingdom of England1
House of Wessex
  Egbert (829-839)  King of Wessex from 802 
  Æthelwulf (839-856) 
  Æthelbald (856-860) 
  Æthelbert (860-865) 
  Æthelred I (865-871) 
  Alfred 'the Great' (871-899) 
  Edward 'the Elder' (899-924) 
  Ælfweard (924) 
  Æthelstan (924-939) 
  Edmund I (939-946) 
  Eadred (946-955) 
  Eadwig (955-957) 
  Edgar 'the Peaceful' (957-975) 
  St. Edward 'the Matyr' (975-978) 
  Æthelred II 'the Unready' (978-1016) 
  Edmund II 'Ironside' (1016) 
House of Denmark
  Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' (1013-1014) 
  Cnut 'the Great' (1016-1035) 
  Harold I 'Harefoot' (1035-1040) 
  Harthacnut (1040-1042) 
House of Wessex
  St. Edward 'the Confessor' (1042-1066) 
  Harold II (1066) 
House of Normandy
  William I 'the Conqueror' (1066-1087) 
  William II 'Rufus' (1087-1100) 
  Henry I (1100-1135) 
House of Blois
  Stephen (1135-1154) 
House of Plantagenet
  Henry II (1154-1189) 
  Henry (1170-1183) co-regent 
  Richard I 'the Lion-Hearted' (1189-1199) 
  John (1199-1216) 
  Henry III (1216-1272) 
  Edward I (1272-1307) 
  Edward II (1307-1327) 
  Edward III (1327-1377) 
  Richard II (1377-1399) 
House of Lancaster
  Henry IV (1399-1413) 
  Henry V (1413-1422) 
  Henry VI (1422-1461, 1470-1471) 
House of York
  Edward IV (1461-1470, 1471-1483) 
  Edward V (1483) 
  Richard III (1483-1485) 
House of Tudor
  Henry VII (1485-1509) 
  Henry VIII (1509-1547) 
  Edward VI (1547-1553) 
House of Suffolk
  Jane I (1553) 
House of Tudor
  Mary I (1553-1558) 
  Elizabeth I (1558-1603) 
House of Stuart
  James I (1603-1625) 
  Charles I (1625-1649) 
Commonwealth and Protectorate
  Commonwealth (1649-1653) 
  Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector (1653-1658) 
  Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector (1658-1659) 
  Commonwealth (1659-1660) 
House of Stuart
  Charles II (1660-1685) 
  James II (1685-1688) 
House of Orange
  William III (1689-1702) 
  Mary II (1689-1695) 
House of Stuart
  Anne (1702-1707) 

Kingdom of Great Britain2
House of Stuart
  Anne (1707-1714) 
House of Hanover
  George I (1714-1727) 
  George II (1727-1760) 
  George III (1760-1801)

Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland2
House of Hanover
  George III (1801-1820)   George IV (1820-1830) 
  William IV (1830-1837) 
  Victoria I (1837-1901) and Empress of India from 1876 
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Windsor from 1917)
  Edward VII (1901-1910) and Emperor of India 
  George V (1910-1922) and Emperor of India 

Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2
House of Windsor
  George V (1922-1936) and Emperor of India 
  Edward VIII (1936) and Emperor of India 
  George VI (1936-1952) and Emperor of India until 1948 
  Elizabeth II (1952-2022) 
  Charles III (2022- ) 

Kingdom of Scotland3
House of Alpin
  Kenneth I (842-858) 
  Donald I (858-862) 
  Constantine I (862-876) 
  Aedh (876-878) 
  Giric (878-889) 
  Donald II (889-900) 
  Constantine II (900-943) 
  Malcolm I (943-954) 
  Indulf (954-962) 
  Duff (962-966) 
  Culén (966-971) 
  Kenneth II (971-995) 
  Constantine III (995-997) 
  Kenneth III (997-1005) 
  Malcolm II (1005-1034) 
House of Dunkeld
  Duncan I (1034-1040) 
House of Moray
  Macbeth (1040-1057) 
  Lulach (1057-1058) 
House of Dunkeld
  Malcolm III (1058-1093) 
  Donald III (1093-1094, 1094-1097) 
  Duncan II (1094) 
  Edgar (1097-1107) 
  Alexander I (1107-1124) 
  St. David I (1124-1153) 
  Malcom IV (1153-1165) 
  William 'the Lion' (1165-1214) 
  Alexander II (1214-1249) 
  Alexander III (1249-1286) 
House of Margaret
  Margaret (1286-1290) 
House of Balliol
  John (1290-1296) 
House of Bruce
  Robert I (1296-1329) 
  David II (1329-1371) 
House of Balliol
  Edward (1371-1356) 
House of Stewart
  Robert II (1371-1390) 
  Robert III (1390-1406) 
  James I (1406-1437) 
  James II (1437-1460) 
  James III (1460-1488) 
  James IV (1488-1513) 
  James V (1513-1542) 
  Mary (1542-1567) 
  James VI (1567-1625) 

Principality of Wales5
Kingdom of Gwynedd
  Merfyn 'the Freckled' (825-844) 
  Rhodri I 'the Great' (844-878) 
  Anarawd (878-916) 
  Idwal 'the Bald' (916-942) 
  Hywed I (942-950) 
  Iago I (950-979) 
  Hywed II (979-985) 
  Cadwallon (985-986) 
  Maredudd (986-999) 
  Cynan I (999-1005) 
  Llywelyn I (1005-1023) 
  Lago II (1023-1039) 
  Gruffydd I (1039-1063) 
  Bledwyn ap Cynfyn (1063-1075) 
  Trahaearn ap Caradog (1075-1081) 
  Gruffydd II (1081-1137) 
  Owain (1137-1170) 
  Hywel ap Owain (1137-1170) 
  David I (1170-1194) 
  Rhodri II (1170-1190) 
  Llywelyn II 'the Great' (1195-1240) 
Principality of Wales
  David II (1240-1246) 
  Llywelyn III 'the Last' (1246-1282) 
  David III (1282-1283) 


  1. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 69-70.
  2. [S38] ibid., page 71.
  3. [S38] ibid., page 72-73.
  4. [S38] ibid., page 75-76.
  5. [S38] ibid., page 74.