Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie1
F, #114411, b. 14 March 1822, d. 28 December 1889
Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 14 Mar 1822\nd. 28 Dec 1889|p11442.htm#i114411|Francesco I di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 19 Aug 1777\nd. 8 Nov 1830|p11213.htm#i112122|Maria Isabel de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 6 Jul 1789\nd. 13 Sep 1848|p10577.htm#i105767|Ferdinando I. di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 12 Jan 1751\nd. 4 Jan 1825|p10578.htm#i105778|Marie C. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 13 Aug 1752\nd. 8 Sep 1814|p10416.htm#i104158|Carlos I., Rey de España|b. 12 Nov 1748\nd. 19 Jan 1819|p10352.htm#i103517|Maria L. di Borbone, Principessa di Parma|b. 7 Dec 1751\nd. 2 Jan 1819|p10352.htm#i103518|
Last Edited=17 Apr 2005
Consanguinity Index=11.2%
Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was born on 14 March 1822.3 She was the daughter of Francesco I di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie and Maria Isabel de Borbón, Infanta de España.1,2 She married Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil, son of Dom Pedro IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Leopoldine Erzherzogin von Österreich, on 4 September 1843 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.3 She died on 28 December 1889 at age 67 at Oporto, Portugal.3 She was buried at São Vicente de Fora, Lisbon, Portugal.3 She was buried in 1920 at Petropolis, Brazil.3
Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was a member of the House of Bourbon. She gained the title of Principessa Teresa Maria di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.
Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was a member of the House of Bourbon. She gained the title of Principessa Teresa Maria di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.
Children of Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie and Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil
- Affonso de Bragança, Infante de Brasil3 b. 23 Feb 1845, d. 11 Jun 1847
- Isabel de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil+1 b. 29 Jun 1846, d. 14 Nov 1921
- Leopoldina Teresa de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil+ b. 13 Jul 1847, d. 7 Feb 1871
- Pedro de Bragança, Infante de Brasil3 b. 19 Jul 1848, d. 9 Jan 1850
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 118. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 126.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
Franziska Caroline de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil1
F, #114412, b. 2 August 1824, d. 27 March 1898
Franziska Caroline de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil|b. 2 Aug 1824\nd. 27 Mar 1898|p11442.htm#i114412|Dom Pedro IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 12 Oct 1798\nd. 24 Sep 1834|p11162.htm#i111611|Maria Leopoldine Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 22 Jan 1797\nd. 11 Dec 1826|p11161.htm#i111610|Dom João V. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal e Brasil|b. 13 May 1767\nd. 10 Mar 1826|p10586.htm#i105860|Carlota J. de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 25 Apr 1775\nd. 7 Jan 1830|p69.htm#i689|Franz I. J. K. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 12 Feb 1768\nd. 2 Mar 1835|p11055.htm#i110546|Maria T. C. J. di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 6 Jun 1772\nd. 13 Apr 1807|p11056.htm#i110552|
Last Edited=31 Dec 2008
Consanguinity Index=9.34%

Franziska Caroline de Bragança
by Franz Xavier Winterhalter 2
by Franz Xavier Winterhalter 2
Franziska Caroline de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil gained the title of Infanta de Brasil. She was baptised with the name of Francisca Carolina Joana Leopoldina Romana Xavier de Paula Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Gonzaga.4 She gained the title of Infanta de Portugal.1
Children of Franziska Caroline de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil and François Ferdinand d'Orléans, Prince de France
- Françoise Marie Amélie d'Orléans, Princesse de France+1 b. 14 Aug 1844, d. 28 Oct 1925
- Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Penthièvre6 b. 4 Nov 1845, d. 17 Nov 1919
- unnamed son d'Orléans5 b. 28 Oct 1849, d. 28 Oct 1849
Citations
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 456. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 118. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 92.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 70.
François Ferdinand d'Orléans, Prince de France1
M, #114413, b. 14 August 1818, d. 16 June 1900
François Ferdinand d'Orléans, Prince de France|b. 14 Aug 1818\nd. 16 Jun 1900|p11442.htm#i114413|Louis Philippe I d'Orléans, Roi de France|b. 6 Oct 1773\nd. 26 Aug 1850|p10316.htm#i103151|Maria Amelia Teresa di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1782\nd. 24 Mar 1866|p11073.htm#i110727|Louis-Philippe I. J. d'Orléans, Duc d'Orléans|b. 13 Apr 1747\nd. 6 Nov 1793|p10316.htm#i103153|Louise M. A. de Bourbon|b. 13 Mar 1753\nd. 23 Jun 1821|p10316.htm#i103154|Ferdinando I. di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 12 Jan 1751\nd. 4 Jan 1825|p10578.htm#i105778|Marie C. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 13 Aug 1752\nd. 8 Sep 1814|p10416.htm#i104158|
Last Edited=31 Dec 2008
Consanguinity Index=2.07%

François Ferdinand d'Orleans, Prince de France
by Franz Xavier Winterhalter 2
by Franz Xavier Winterhalter 2
François Ferdinand d'Orléans, Prince de France was baptised with the name of François Ferdinand Philippe Louis Marie.4 He gained the title of Prince François de France.1 He gained the title of Prince François de Joinville.1 He gained the rank of Lieutenant in 1836 in the service of the French Navy.5 He fought in the Bombardment of San Juan de Ulloa in 1838, where he distinguished himself.5 In 1840 he brought the body of Napoleon back to Paris from St. Helena.5 He fought in the Campaign in Tangiers in 1845.5 He gained the rank of Vice-Admiral.5 He fought in the American Civil War in 1865, on the Union side.5 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Golden Fleece of Spain.5 He fought in the Battle of Orléans in 1870.5 He held the office of Member of the National Assembly [France] between 1871 and 1876.5
Children of François Ferdinand d'Orléans, Prince de France and Franziska Caroline de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil
- Françoise Marie Amélie d'Orléans, Princesse de France+1 b. 14 Aug 1844, d. 28 Oct 1925
- Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Penthièvre3 b. 4 Nov 1845, d. 17 Nov 1919
- unnamed son d'Orléans5 b. 28 Oct 1849, d. 28 Oct 1849
Citations
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 456. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 92.
Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil1
F, #114414, b. 11 March 1822, d. 12 March 1901
Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil|b. 11 Mar 1822\nd. 12 Mar 1901|p11442.htm#i114414|Dom Pedro IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 12 Oct 1798\nd. 24 Sep 1834|p11162.htm#i111611|Maria Leopoldine Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 22 Jan 1797\nd. 11 Dec 1826|p11161.htm#i111610|Dom João V. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal e Brasil|b. 13 May 1767\nd. 10 Mar 1826|p10586.htm#i105860|Carlota J. de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 25 Apr 1775\nd. 7 Jan 1830|p69.htm#i689|Franz I. J. K. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 12 Feb 1768\nd. 2 Mar 1835|p11055.htm#i110546|Maria T. C. J. di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 6 Jun 1772\nd. 13 Apr 1807|p11056.htm#i110552|
Last Edited=17 Apr 2005
Consanguinity Index=9.34%
Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil was born on 11 March 1822 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.2 She was the daughter of Dom Pedro IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Leopoldine Erzherzogin von Österreich.1 She married Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, son of Francesco I di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie and Maria Isabel de Borbón, Infanta de España, on 28 April 1844 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.2 She died on 12 March 1901 at age 79 at Nice, France.2
Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil gained the title of Infante de Brasil. She gained the title of Infanta de Portugal. She was baptised with the name of Januária Maria Joana Carlota Leopoldina Cándida Francisca Xavier de Paula Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga.2
Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil gained the title of Infante de Brasil. She gained the title of Infanta de Portugal. She was baptised with the name of Januária Maria Joana Carlota Leopoldina Cándida Francisca Xavier de Paula Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga.2
Children of Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil and Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie
- Luigi di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie+ b. 1845, d. 1909
- Isabelle di Borbone b. 1846, d. 1859
- Filippo di Borbone b. 1847, d. 1922
- Emanuele di Borbone b. 1851, d. 1851
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 118. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie1
M, #114415, b. 19 July 1824, d. 5 March 1897
Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 19 Jul 1824\nd. 5 Mar 1897|p11442.htm#i114415|Francesco I di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 19 Aug 1777\nd. 8 Nov 1830|p11213.htm#i112122|Maria Isabel de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 6 Jul 1789\nd. 13 Sep 1848|p10577.htm#i105767|Ferdinando I. di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 12 Jan 1751\nd. 4 Jan 1825|p10578.htm#i105778|Marie C. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 13 Aug 1752\nd. 8 Sep 1814|p10416.htm#i104158|Carlos I., Rey de España|b. 12 Nov 1748\nd. 19 Jan 1819|p10352.htm#i103517|Maria L. di Borbone, Principessa di Parma|b. 7 Dec 1751\nd. 2 Jan 1819|p10352.htm#i103518|
Last Edited=17 Apr 2005
Consanguinity Index=11.2%
Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was born on 19 July 1824 at Naples, Italy.3 He was the son of Francesco I di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie and Maria Isabel de Borbón, Infanta de España.1,2 He married Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil, daughter of Dom Pedro IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Leopoldine Erzherzogin von Österreich, on 28 April 1844 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.3 He died on 5 March 1897 at age 72 at Paris, France.3
Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was a member of the House of Bourbon. He was baptised with the name of Luigi Carlo Maria Giuseppe.3 He gained the title of Principe Luigi di Borbone delle Due Sicilie. He gained the title of Conte d'Aquila.2
Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was a member of the House of Bourbon. He was baptised with the name of Luigi Carlo Maria Giuseppe.3 He gained the title of Principe Luigi di Borbone delle Due Sicilie. He gained the title of Conte d'Aquila.2
Children of Luigi Carlo Maria di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie and Januária Maria de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil
- Luigi di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie+ b. 1845, d. 1909
- Isabelle di Borbone b. 1846, d. 1859
- Filippo di Borbone b. 1847, d. 1922
- Emanuele di Borbone b. 1851, d. 1851
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 118. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 126.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
Marie Therese Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg1
F, #114416, b. 4 January 1870, d. 17 January 1935
Marie Therese Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg|b. 4 Jan 1870\nd. 17 Jan 1935|p11442.htm#i114416|Karl Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg|b. b 1854|p11442.htm#i114417||||||||||||||||
Last Edited=12 Jan 2003
Marie Therese Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg was born on 4 January 1870 at Rome, Italy. She was the daughter of Karl Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.1 She married Miguel de Bragança, Duque de Bragança, son of Miguel I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Adelheid Prinzessin zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, on 8 November 1893 at Kleinheubach, Germany.1 She died on 17 January 1935 at age 65 at Vienna, Austria.
Marie Therese Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg gained the title of Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.
Marie Therese Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg gained the title of Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.
Children of Marie Therese Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg and Miguel de Bragança, Duque de Bragança
- Isabel Maria Alberta de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal+1 b. 19 Nov 1894, d. 12 Jan 1970
- Maria Anna Rafaela de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal+1 b. 3 Sep 1899, d. 23 Jun 1971
- Dom Duarte Nuno de Bragança, Infante de Portugal+1 b. 23 Sep 1907, d. 24 Dec 1976
- Maria Adelaide de Bragança1 b. 1912
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 119. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Karl Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg1
M, #114417, b. before 1854
Last Edited=12 Jan 2003
Karl Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg was born before 1854.
Karl Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg gained the title of Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.1
Karl Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg gained the title of Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.1
Child of Karl Prinz von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
- Marie Therese Prinzessin von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg+1 b. 4 Jan 1870, d. 17 Jan 1935
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 119. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu1,2
M, #114418, b. 22 September 1878, d. 21 February 1923
Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu|b. 22 Sep 1878\nd. 21 Feb 1923|p11442.htm#i114418|Miguel de Bragança, Duque de Bragança|b. 19 Sep 1853\nd. 11 Oct 1927|p10587.htm#i105863|Elisabeth Maria Maximiliana Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis|b. 28 May 1860\nd. 7 Feb 1881|p11106.htm#i111053|Miguel I. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 26 Oct 1802\nd. 14 Nov 1866|p10167.htm#i101664|Adelheid Prinzessin zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg|b. 3 Apr 1831\nd. 16 Dec 1909|p10252.htm#i102517|Maximilian A. L. Erbprinz von Thurn und Taxis|b. 28 Sep 1831\nd. 26 Jun 1867|p11231.htm#i112305|Helene K. T. Herzogin in Bayern|b. 4 Apr 1834\nd. 16 May 1890|p10184.htm#i101838|
Last Edited=23 Nov 2008
Consanguinity Index=0.23%
Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu was born on 22 September 1878 at Reichenau, Germany. He was the son of Miguel de Bragança, Duque de Bragança and Elisabeth Maria Maximiliana Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis.1 He married Anita Stewart, daughter of William Stewart, on 15 September 1909.1,2 He died on 21 February 1923 at age 44 at New York City, New York, U.S.A..
Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu gained the title of Duque de Viseu.1 On 21 July 1920 he renounced his rights to the crown of Portugal.2
Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu gained the title of Duque de Viseu.1 On 21 July 1920 he renounced his rights to the crown of Portugal.2
Children of Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu and Anita Stewart
- Isabel Maria de Bragança2 b. 28 Jun 1910, d. 13 Jun 1946
- John Miguel de Bragança2 b. 7 Sep 1912, d. 12 Mar 1991
- Michael Luís Guilherme Maria de Bragança2 b. 7 Sep 1915, d. 19 Feb 1996
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 119. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, "re: Austrian Royalty," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Austrian Royalty."
Anita Stewart1
F, #114419, b. 1886, d. 1977
Anita Stewart|b. 1886\nd. 1977|p11442.htm#i114419|William Stewart|b. b 1870|p11442.htm#i114420||||||||||||||||
Last Edited=23 Nov 2008
Anita Stewart was born in 1886.1 She was the daughter of William Stewart.1 She married Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu, son of Miguel de Bragança, Duque de Bragança and Elisabeth Maria Maximiliana Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis, on 15 September 1909.1,2 She died in 1977.1
From 15 September 1909, her married name became de Bragança.1,2
From 15 September 1909, her married name became de Bragança.1,2
Children of Anita Stewart and Miguel Maximiliano Sebastão Maria de Bragança, Duque de Vizeu
- Isabel Maria de Bragança2 b. 28 Jun 1910, d. 13 Jun 1946
- John Miguel de Bragança2 b. 7 Sep 1912, d. 12 Mar 1991
- Michael Luís Guilherme Maria de Bragança2 b. 7 Sep 1915, d. 19 Feb 1996
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 119. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, "re: Austrian Royalty," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Austrian Royalty."
William Stewart1
M, #114420, b. before 1870
Last Edited=27 Aug 2002
William Stewart was born before 1870.1
Child of William Stewart
- Anita Stewart+1 b. 1886, d. 1977
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 119. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.



