Anne Vane1

F, #112361
Anne Vane||p11237.htm#i112361|Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Vane the Elder|b. 18 Feb 1589|p11065.htm#i110650|Frances D'Arcy|d. 2 Aug 1663|p11196.htm#i111951|Henry Fane|b. c 1560\nd. 1596|p11067.htm#i110664|Margaret Twysden||p11138.htm#i111373|Thomas D'Arcy|b. 1560\nd. 1593|p11202.htm#i112018|Camilla Guicciardini||p24628.htm#i246280|

Last Edited=26 Apr 2008
     Anne Vane was the daughter of Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Vane the Elder and Frances D'Arcy.1 She married Sir Thomas Liddell, 2nd Bt., son of Sir Thomas Liddell and Bridget Woodward.1
     Her married name became Liddell.1

Children of Anne Vane and Sir Thomas Liddell, 2nd Bt.

Citations

  1. [S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 191. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
  2. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 205. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
  3. [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 volumes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1983), volume III, page 87. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Baronetage.

Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle1

M, #112362, b. 16 January 1822, d. 7 May 1897
Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle|b. 16 Jan 1822\nd. 7 May 1897|p11237.htm#i112362|Louis Philippe I d'Orléans, Roi de France|b. 6 Oct 1773\nd. 26 Aug 1850|p10316.htm#i103151|Maria Amelia Teresa di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1782\nd. 24 Mar 1866|p11073.htm#i110727|Louis-Philippe I. J. d'Orléans, Duc d'Orléans|b. 13 Apr 1747\nd. 6 Nov 1793|p10316.htm#i103153|Louise M. A. de Bourbon|b. 13 Mar 1753\nd. 23 Jun 1821|p10316.htm#i103154|Ferdinando I. di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 12 Jan 1751\nd. 4 Jan 1825|p10578.htm#i105778|Marie C. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 13 Aug 1752\nd. 8 Sep 1814|p10416.htm#i104158|

Last Edited=10 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=2.1%
     Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle was born on 16 January 1822 at Palais Royale, Paris, France.1 He was the son of Louis Philippe I d'Orléans, Roi de France and Maria Amelia Teresa di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.2 He married Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, daughter of Leopoldo Giovanni Guiseppe Michele di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie and Marie Klementine Erzherzogin von Österreich, on 25 November 1844 at Naples, Italy.1 He died on 7 May 1897 at age 75 at Zucco, Sicily, Italy.1 He was buried at Dreux, Department Eure et Loire, France.1
     Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle gained the title of Duc d'Aumâle.2 He gained the rank of Inspector-General in 1879 in the service of the French Army.1 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Golden Fleece of Spain.1 In 1886 he was exiled from France.1 He was admitted to French Academy.1 He wrote the book History of the Princes of Condé.1

Children of Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle and Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie

Citations

  1. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie1

F, #112363, b. 26 April 1822, d. 6 December 1869
Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1822\nd. 6 Dec 1869|p11237.htm#i112363|Leopoldo Giovanni Guiseppe Michele di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 2 Jul 1790\nd. 10 Mar 1851|p11162.htm#i111613|Marie Klementine Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 1 Mar 1798\nd. 1881|p11162.htm#i111612|Ferdinando I. di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 12 Jan 1751\nd. 4 Jan 1825|p10578.htm#i105778|Marie C. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 13 Aug 1752\nd. 8 Sep 1814|p10416.htm#i104158|Franz I. J. K. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 12 Feb 1768\nd. 2 Mar 1835|p11055.htm#i110546|Maria T. C. J. di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 6 Jun 1772\nd. 13 Apr 1807|p11056.htm#i110552|

Last Edited=10 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=21.6%
     Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was born on 26 April 1822 at Vienna, Austria.1 She was the daughter of Leopoldo Giovanni Guiseppe Michele di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie and Marie Klementine Erzherzogin von Österreich.2 She married Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle, son of Louis Philippe I d'Orléans, Roi de France and Maria Amelia Teresa di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, on 25 November 1844 at Naples, Italy.1 She died on 6 December 1869 at age 47 at Twickenham, London, England.1 She was buried at Weybridge, Surrey, England.1 She was buried in 1876 at Dreux, Department Eure et Loire, France.1
     Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie was a member of the House of Bourbon. She gained the title of Principessa Maria Carolina di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.

Children of Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie and Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle

Citations

  1. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Sir Thomas Liddell, 2nd Bt.1

M, #112364, d. 1697
Sir Thomas Liddell, 2nd Bt.|d. 1697|p11237.htm#i112364|Sir Thomas Liddell|d. 1627|p17650.htm#i176495|Bridget Woodward||p17650.htm#i176496|Sir Thomas Liddell, 1st Bt.|d. 1650|p17650.htm#i176498|Isabel Anderson||p17651.htm#i176502|Edward Woodward||p17650.htm#i176497||||

Last Edited=26 Apr 2008
     Sir Thomas Liddell, 2nd Bt. was the son of Sir Thomas Liddell and Bridget Woodward.2 He married Anne Vane, daughter of Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Vane the Elder and Frances D'Arcy.1 He died in 1697.2
     Sir Thomas Liddell, 2nd Bt. succeeded to the title of 2nd Baronet Liddell [E., 1642].1

Children of Sir Thomas Liddell, 2nd Bt. and Anne Vane

Citations

  1. [S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 191. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
  2. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 205. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
  3. [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 volumes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1983), volume III, page 87. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Baronetage.

Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans, Prince de Condé1

M, #112365, b. 15 November 1845, d. 24 May 1866
Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans, Prince de Condé|b. 15 Nov 1845\nd. 24 May 1866|p11237.htm#i112365|Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle|b. 16 Jan 1822\nd. 7 May 1897|p11237.htm#i112362|Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1822\nd. 6 Dec 1869|p11237.htm#i112363|Louis P. I. d'Orléans, Roi de France|b. 6 Oct 1773\nd. 26 Aug 1850|p10316.htm#i103151|Maria A. T. di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1782\nd. 24 Mar 1866|p11073.htm#i110727|Leopoldo G. G. M. di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 2 Jul 1790\nd. 10 Mar 1851|p11162.htm#i111613|Marie K. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 1 Mar 1798\nd. 1881|p11162.htm#i111612|

Last Edited=10 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=13.4%
     Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans, Prince de Condé was born on 15 November 1845 at Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France.1 He was the son of Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle and Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.2 He died on 24 May 1866 at age 20 at Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, unmarried.1
     Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans, Prince de Condé gained the title of Prince de Condé.2

Citations

  1. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

François Louis Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Guise1

M, #112366, b. 5 January 1854, d. 25 July 1872
François Louis Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Guise|b. 5 Jan 1854\nd. 25 Jul 1872|p11237.htm#i112366|Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle|b. 16 Jan 1822\nd. 7 May 1897|p11237.htm#i112362|Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1822\nd. 6 Dec 1869|p11237.htm#i112363|Louis P. I. d'Orléans, Roi de France|b. 6 Oct 1773\nd. 26 Aug 1850|p10316.htm#i103151|Maria A. T. di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1782\nd. 24 Mar 1866|p11073.htm#i110727|Leopoldo G. G. M. di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 2 Jul 1790\nd. 10 Mar 1851|p11162.htm#i111613|Marie K. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 1 Mar 1798\nd. 1881|p11162.htm#i111612|

Last Edited=10 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=13.4%
     François Louis Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Guise was born on 5 January 1854 at Twickenham, London, England.1 He was the son of Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc d'Aumâle and Maria Carolina Auguste di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.2 He died on 25 July 1872 at age 18 at Faubourg St. Honoré, Paris, France.1 He was buried at Dreux, Department Eure et Loire, France.1
     François Louis Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Guise gained the title of Duc de Guise.2

Citations

  1. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Penthièvre1

M, #112367, b. 4 November 1845, d. 17 November 1919
Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Penthièvre|b. 4 Nov 1845\nd. 17 Nov 1919|p11237.htm#i112367|François Ferdinand d'Orléans, Prince de France|b. 14 Aug 1818\nd. 16 Jun 1900|p11442.htm#i114413|Franziska Caroline de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil|b. 2 Aug 1824\nd. 27 Mar 1898|p11442.htm#i114412|Louis P. I. d'Orléans, Roi de France|b. 6 Oct 1773\nd. 26 Aug 1850|p10316.htm#i103151|Maria A. T. di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 26 Apr 1782\nd. 24 Mar 1866|p11073.htm#i110727|Dom Pedro I. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 12 Oct 1798\nd. 24 Sep 1834|p11162.htm#i111611|Maria L. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 22 Jan 1797\nd. 11 Dec 1826|p11161.htm#i111610|

Last Edited=10 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=8.7%
     Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Penthièvre was born on 4 November 1845 at Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France.1 He was the son of François Ferdinand d'Orléans, Prince de France and Franziska Caroline de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal e Brasil.2 He died on 17 November 1919 at age 74 at Paris, France, unmarried.1
     Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans, Duc de Penthièvre gained the title of Duc de Penthièvre.2 He gained the rank of in the service of the U.S. Marines.1 He gained the rank of in the service of the Portuguese Army.1 He gained the rank of in the service of the French Army.1

Citations

  1. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Isabel de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil1

F, #112368, b. 29 June 1846, d. 14 November 1921
Isabel de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil|b. 29 Jun 1846\nd. 14 Nov 1921|p11237.htm#i112368|Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil|b. 2 Dec 1825\nd. 5 Dec 1891|p11237.htm#i112369|Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 14 Mar 1822\nd. 28 Dec 1889|p11442.htm#i114411|Dom Pedro I. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 12 Oct 1798\nd. 24 Sep 1834|p11162.htm#i111611|Maria L. Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 22 Jan 1797\nd. 11 Dec 1826|p11161.htm#i111610|Francesco I. di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie|b. 19 Aug 1777\nd. 8 Nov 1830|p11213.htm#i112122|Maria I. de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 6 Jul 1789\nd. 13 Sep 1848|p10577.htm#i105767|

Last Edited=27 Oct 2005
Consanguinity Index=15.2%
     Isabel de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil was born on 29 June 1846 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.3 She was the daughter of Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil and Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie.1,2 She married Louis Philippe Marie Ferdinand Gaston d'Orléans, Comte d'Eu, son of Louis Charles Philippe Raphael d'Orléans, Duc de Nemours and Victoire Franziska Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, on 15 October 1864 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.3 She died on 14 November 1921 at age 75 at Château d'Eu, Paris, France.3
     Isabel de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil was baptised with the name of Isabel Cristina Leopoldina Augusta Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga.4 She gained the title of Infanta de Brasil. She held the office of Regent of the Empire of Brazil between 25 May 1871 and 31 March 1872.3 She held the office of Regent of the Empire of Brazil between 26 March 1876 and 28 September 1876.3 She held the office of Regent of the Empire of Brazil between 30 June 1887 and 22 August 1888.3 As of 1888, Isabel de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil also went by the nick-name of A Redentora (or in English, The Redemptress), after signing the decree in 1888 which abolished slavery in Brazil.3

Children of Isabel de Bragança, Infanta de Brasil and Louis Philippe Marie Ferdinand Gaston d'Orléans, Comte d'Eu

Citations

  1. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  2. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 118.
  3. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 50. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  4. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 49.
  5. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 51.

Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil1

M, #112369, b. 2 December 1825, d. 5 December 1891
Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil|b. 2 Dec 1825\nd. 5 Dec 1891|p11237.htm#i112369|Dom Pedro IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 12 Oct 1798\nd. 24 Sep 1834|p11162.htm#i111611|Maria Leopoldine Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 22 Jan 1797\nd. 11 Dec 1826|p11161.htm#i111610|Dom João V. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal e Brasil|b. 13 May 1767\nd. 10 Mar 1826|p10586.htm#i105860|Carlota J. de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 25 Apr 1775\nd. 7 Jan 1830|p69.htm#i689|Franz I. J. K. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 12 Feb 1768\nd. 2 Mar 1835|p11055.htm#i110546|Maria T. C. J. di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie|b. 6 Jun 1772\nd. 13 Apr 1807|p11056.htm#i110552|

Last Edited=17 Apr 2005
Consanguinity Index=9.0%
     Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil was born on 2 December 1825 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.3 He was the son of Dom Pedro IV de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Leopoldine Erzherzogin von Österreich.2 He married Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, daughter of Francesco I di Borbone, Re delle Due Sicilie and Maria Isabel de Borbón, Infanta de España, on 4 September 1843 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.3 He died on 5 December 1891 at age 66 at Paris, France.3 He was buried at São Vicente de Fora, Lisbon, Portugal.3 He was buried in 1920 at Petropolis, Brazil.3
     Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil was baptised with the name of Pedro de Alcantara João Carlos Leopoldo Savador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocãdio Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga.3 He gained the title of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil in 1831.2 He was deposed as Emperor of Brazil on 15 November 1889.2,3

Children of Dom Pedro II de Bragança, Emperor of Brazil and Teresa Maria Cristina di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie

Citations

  1. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  2. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 118.
  3. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  4. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 150.

Micaela Cousino y Quines1

F, #112370, b. 30 April 1938

Last Edited=15 Oct 2004
     Micaela Cousino y Quines was born on 30 April 1938 at Vichy, Allier, France. She and Jean Robert Boeuf were divorced on 24 May 1966 at Paris, France. She married, secondly, Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d'Orléans, Prince d'Orléans, son of Henri Robert Ferdinand Marie Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Prince de France and Isabelle Marie de Orléans Bragança e Dobrzensky de Dobrzenicz, Princeza de Orléans e Bragança, on 31 October 1984. She married, firstly, Jean Robert Boeuf on 12 June 1961 at Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France.
     From 12 June 1961, her married name became Boeuf. She gained the title of Princesse Micaela de Joinville in 1984.

Citations

  1. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 70. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.