thePeerage.com - Other Germanic Rulers

ÿþ <A NAME = "HRE">Holy Roman Empire1</A> <A>Carolingian House</A>   <A HREF = "p10107.htm#i101064">Charles I 'the Great' (Charlemagne)</A> (800-814)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10320.htm#i103192">Louis I 'the Pious'</A> (814-840)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10320.htm#i103199">Lothair I</A> (840-855)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10321.htm#i103206">Louis II</A> (855-875)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10203.htm#i102026">Charles II 'the Bald'</A> (875-877)&nbsp   Interregnum (877-881)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10322.htm#i103213">Charles III 'the Fat'</A> (881-887)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132982">Arnulf of Carinthia</A> (887-899)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132983">Louis III</A> (900-911)&nbsp <A>House of Franconia</A>   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132984">Conrad I</A> (911-918)&nbsp <A>House of Saxony</A>   <A HREF = "p10324.htm#i103238">Henry I 'the Fowler'</A> (919-936)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10325.htm#i103241">Otto I 'the Great'</A> (936-973)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132985">Otto II</A> (973-983) co-regent (961-973)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132986">Otto III</A> (983-1002) co-regent (983)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132987">St. Henry II</A> (1002-1024)&nbsp <A>Salian House</A>   <A HREF = "p884.htm#i8832">Conrad II</A> (1024-1039)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102571">Henry III</A> (1039-1056) co-regent 1028&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10264.htm#i102632">Henry IV</A> (1056-1105) co-regent 1054&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13300.htm#i132992">[Rudolf of Swabia]</A> (1077-1080)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15005.htm#i150043">[Herman of Salm]</A> (1081-1088)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11425.htm#i114245">Conrad</A> (1087-1098) co-regent&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10205.htm#i102046">Henry V</A> (1105-1125) co-regent 1099&nbsp <A>House of Supplinburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11429.htm#i114283">Lothair II of Saxony</A> (1125-1137)&nbsp <A>House of Hohenstaufen</A>   <A HREF = "p11426.htm#i114256">Conrad III</A> (1138-1152)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11426.htm#i114259">Henry</A> (1147-1150) co-regent&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10464.htm#i104640">Frederick I Barbarossa</A> (1152-1190)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11428.htm#i114277">Henry VI</A> (1190-1197) co-regent 1169&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11427.htm#i114270">Philip of Swabia</A> (1198-1208)&nbsp <A>House of Welf</A>   <A HREF = "p10464.htm#i104636">Otto IV of Brunswick</A> (1198-1218)&nbsp <A>House of Hohenstaufen</A>   <A HREF = "p10223.htm#i102226">Frederick II</A> (1212-1250)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10404.htm#i104032">Henry</A> (1220-1235) co-regent&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11404.htm#i114040">[Henry Raspe of Thuringia]</A> (1246-1247)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11405.htm#i114048">[William of Holland]</A> (1247-1256)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11404.htm#i114033">Conrad IV</A> (1250-1254) co-regent 1237&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10201.htm#i102009">[Richard of Cornwall]</A> (1257-1272)&nbsp <A>House of Habsburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11382.htm#i113819">Rudolf I</A> (1273-1291)&nbsp <A>House of Nassau</A>   <A HREF = "p11503.htm#i115023">Adolf</A> (1291-1298)&nbsp <A>House of Habsburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11384.htm#i113840">Albert I of Austria</A> (1298-1308)&nbsp <A>House of Luxemburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11417.htm#i114170">Henry VII</A> (1308-1313)&nbsp <A>House of Wittelsbach</A>   <A HREF = "p8711.htm#i87105">Louis IV of Bavaria</A> (1314-1347)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11385.htm#i113845">[Frederick of Austria]</A> (1314-1330)&nbsp <A>House of Luxemburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11310.htm#i113096">Charles IV</A> (1346-1378)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15005.htm#i150044">[Günther of Schwarzburg]</A> (1349)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11400.htm#i113996">Wenceslas</A> (1378-1400) co-regent 1376&nbsp <A>House of Wittelsbach</A>   <A HREF = "p11291.htm#i112905">Rupert of the Palatinate</A> (1400-1410)&nbsp <A>House of Luxemburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11390.htm#i113896">Sigismund</A> (1410-1437)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11401.htm#i114008">[Jobst of Moravia]</A> (1410-1411)2&nbsp <A>House of Habsburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11390.htm#i113894">Albert II of Austria</A> (1438-1439)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11357.htm#i113570">Frederick III</A> (1440-1493)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10353.htm#i103527">Maximilian I</A> (1493-1519) co-regent 1486&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10152.htm#i101516">Charles V</A> (1519-1558)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10353.htm#i103524">Ferdinand I</A> (1558-1564)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10766.htm#i107659">Maximilian II</A> (1564-1576)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11204.htm#i112039">Rudolf II</A> (1576-1612)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11205.htm#i112041">Matthias</A> (1612-1619)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10306.htm#i103059">Ferdinand II</A> (1619-1637)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10306.htm#i103058">Ferdinand III</A> (1637-1657)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10306.htm#i103060">Leopold I</A> (1658-1705)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10307.htm#i103070">Joseph I</A> (1705-1711)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10308.htm#i103071">Charles VI</A> (1711-1740)&nbsp   Interregnum (1740-1742)&nbsp <A>House of Wittelsbach</A>   <A HREF = "p10586.htm#i105854">Chares VII of Bavaria</A> (1742-1745)&nbsp <A>House of Habsburg-Lorraine</A>   <A HREF = "p11154.htm#i111532">Francis I of Lorraine</A> (1745-1765)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10308.htm#i103074">Joseph II</A> (1765-1790)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11155.htm#i111542">Leopold II</A> (1790-1792)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11055.htm#i110546">Francis II</A> (1792-1806)&nbsp <A NAME = "Austria">The Mark and Duchy of Austria2</A> <A>House of Babenberg</A>   <A HREF = "p15069.htm#i150683">Leopold I</A> (976-994)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15069.htm#i150684">Henry I</A> (994-1018)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15069.htm#i150682">Adalbert</A> (1018-1055)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15069.htm#i150681">Ernest</A> (1055-1075)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11407.htm#i114064">Leopold II, the Handsome</A> (1075-1095)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11392.htm#i113920">St. Leopold III</A> (1095-1136)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11406.htm#i114058">Leopold IV</A> (1136-1141)&nbsp <A>Dukes of Austria</A>   <A HREF = "p11405.htm#i114044">Henry II, Jasomirgott</A> (1141-1177)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11405.htm#i114041">Leopold V</A> (1177-1194)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11405.htm#i114043">Frederick I</A> (1194-1198)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11396.htm#i113960">Leopold VI, the Glorious</A> (1198-1230)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11404.htm#i114035">Frederick II, the Warlike</A> (1230-1246)&nbsp <A>House of Hasburg</A>   <A HREF = "p11382.htm#i113819">Rudolf I</A> (1246-1282)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11383.htm#i113824">Rudolf II</A> (10282-1283)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11384.htm#i113840">Albert I</A> (1282-1298)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11385.htm#i113843">Rudolf III</A> (1298-1307)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11385.htm#i113848">Leopold I</A> (1298-1326)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11385.htm#i113845">Frederick III, the Handsome</A> (1298-1330)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11386.htm#i113851">Albert II, the Lame</A> (1326-1358)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11386.htm#i113859">Otto</A> (1330-1339)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10129.htm#i113863">Rudolf IV, the Founder</A> (1358-1365)&nbsp <A>Albertine Line</A>   <A HREF = "p11387.htm#i113869">Albert III</A> (1365-1395)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11389.htm#i113884">Albert IV, the Patient</A> (1395-1404)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11390.htm#i113894">Albert V</A> (1404-1439)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11391.htm#i113901">Ladislas Posthumous</A> (1440-1457)&nbsp <A>Leopoldine Line</A>   <A HREF = "p11388.htm#i113873">Leopold III</A> (1365-1386)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11389.htm#i113889">William</A> (1386-1406)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11389.htm#i113886">Leopold IV, the Fat</A> (1388-1411)&nbsp <A>Line of Tyrol</A>   <A HREF = "p11388.htm#i113875">Frederick IV</A> (1406-1439)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11388.htm#i113879">Sigismund</A> (1439-1490)&nbsp <A>Line of Styria</A>   <A HREF = "p11388.htm#i113880">Ernest the Iron</A> (1406-1424)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11391.htm#i113904">Albert VI</A> (1424-1463)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11357.htm#i113570">Frederick V</A> (1424-1493)&nbsp <A NAME = "Austria">The Austrian Empire3</A> <A>House of Habsburg-Lorraine</A>   <A HREF = "p11055.htm#i110546">Francis I</A> (1804-1835)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11161.htm#i111607">Ferdinand I</A> (1835-1848)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10208.htm#i102080">Francis Joseph I</A> (1848-1816)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10129.htm#i101288">Charles I</A> (1916-1918)&nbsp <A NAME = "Jurane">The Kingdom of Jurane Burgundy4</A> <A>House of Welf</A>   <A HREF = "p887.htm#i8861">Rudolf I</A> (888-912)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p2526.htm#i25256">Rudolf II</A> (912-937)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11358.htm#i113574">Conrad the Pacific</A> (937-993)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15057.htm#i150564">Rudolf III, the Sluggard</A> (993-1032)&nbsp   United with the Holy Roman Empire in 1033 <A NAME = "Bavaria">The Duchy of Bavaria5</A> <A>House of Luitpolding</A>   <A HREF = "p15062.htm#i150614">Arnulf</A> (907-937)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15062.htm#i150616">Eberhard</A> (937-938)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15062.htm#i150617">Berthold</A> (938-947)&nbsp <A>House of Saxony</A>   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132989">Henry I</A> (947-955)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132988">Henry II, the Quarrelsome</A> (955-976)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15062.htm#i150618">Otto I of Swabia</A> (976-982)&nbsp <A>House of Luitpolding</A>   <A HREF = "p15060.htm#i150598">Henry III</A> (983-985)&nbsp <A>House of Saxony</A>   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132988">Henry II</A> (985-995)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132987">Henry IV</A> (995-1004)&nbsp <A>House of Luxemburg</A>   <A HREF = "p15057.htm#i150569">Henry V</A> (1004-1009)&nbsp <A>House of Saxony</A>   <A HREF = "p13299.htm#i132987">Henry IV</A> (1009-1017)&nbsp <A>House of Luxemburg</A>   <A HREF = "p15057.htm#i150569">Henry V</A> (1017-1026)&nbsp <A>Salian House</A>   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102571">Henry VI</A> (1027-1042)&nbsp <A>House of Luxemburg</A>   <A HREF = "p1.htm#i1">Henry VII</A> (1042-1047)&nbsp <A>Salian House</A>   <A HREF = "p10258.htm#i102571">Henry VI</A> (1047-1049)&nbsp <A>Ezzonid House</A>   <A HREF = "p1.htm#i1">Conrad I of Zütphen</A> (1049-1053)&nbsp <A>Salian House</A>   <A HREF = "p10264.htm#i102632">Henry VIII</A> (1053-1054)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15062.htm#i150619">Conrad II, the Child</A> (1054-1055)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p3.htm#i27">Agnes of Poitiers</A> (1055-1061)&nbsp <A>House of Nordheim</A>   <A HREF = "p891.htm#i8902">Otto II</A> (1061-1070)&nbsp <A>House of Welf</A>   <A HREF = "p883.htm#i8822">Welf I</A> (1070-1077)&nbsp <A>Salian House</A>   <A HREF = "p10264.htm#i102632">Henry VIII</A> (1077-1096)&nbsp <A>House of Welf</A>   <A HREF = "p883.htm#i8822">Welf I</A> (1096-1101)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p10668.htm#i106674">Welf II, the Fat</A> (1101-1120)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p797.htm#i7962">Henry IX, the Black</A> (1120-1126)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11142.htm#i111412">Henry X, the Proud</A> (1126-1138)&nbsp <A>House of Austria</A>   <A HREF = "p11406.htm#i114058">Leopold</A> (1139-1141)&nbsp <A>House of Hohenstaufen</A>   <A HREF = "p11426.htm#i114256">Conrad III</A> (1141-1143)&nbsp <A>House of Austria</A>   <A HREF = "p11405.htm#i114044">Henry XI, Jasomirgott</A> (1143-1156)&nbsp <A>House of Welf</A>   <A HREF = "p10216.htm#i102151">Henry XII, the Lion</A> (1156-1180)&nbsp <A NAME = "Lorraine">The Duchy of Lorraine6</A> <A>House of the Moselle</A>   <A HREF = "p15068.htm#i150673">Frederick I</A> (959-978)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15068.htm#i150675">Theirry I</A> (978-1027)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15068.htm#i150677">Frederick II</A> (1027-1033)&nbsp <A>House of Verdun</A>   <A HREF = "p392.htm#i3911">Gozelo</A> (1033-1044)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p391.htm#i3909">Godfrey, the Bearded</A> (1044-1047)&nbsp <A>House of Châtenois</A>   <A HREF = "p15068.htm#i150672">Adalbert</A> (1047-1048)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15067.htm#i150670">Gerard</A> (1048-1070)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4245.htm#i42442">Thierry II</A> (1070-1115)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4244.htm#i42439">Simon I</A> (1115-1139)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4031.htm#i40307">Matthew I</A> (1139-1176)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4245.htm#i42447">Simon II</A> (1176-1206)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4246.htm#i42453">Ferry II of Bitsch</A> (1206-1213)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4246.htm#i42456">Thiébaut I</A> (1213-1220)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4246.htm#i42459">Matthew II</A> (1220-1251)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4247.htm#i42461">Ferry III</A> (1251-1303)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4247.htm#i42463">Thiébaut II</A> (1303-1312)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11385.htm#i113847">Ferry IV</A> (1312-1329)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p355.htm#i3546">Rudolf</A> (1329-1346)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p355.htm#i3544">John I</A> (1346-1390)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p354.htm#i3540">Charles II</A> (1390-1431)&nbsp <A>House of Anjou</A>   <A HREF = "p10292.htm#i102912">René I, the Good</A> (1431-1453)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15068.htm#i150679">John II</A> (1453-1470)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p15068.htm#i150680">Nicholas</A> (15470-1473)&nbsp <A>House of Vaudémont</A>   <A HREF = "p477.htm#i4762">René II</A> (1473-1508)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p2525.htm#i25249">Anthony</A> (1508-1544)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11293.htm#i112929">Francis I</A> (1544-1545)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p2525.htm#i25248">Charles III, the Great</A> (1545-1608)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11374.htm#i113734">Henry II</A> (1608-1624)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4220.htm#i42199">Nicola</A> (1624-1625)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11374.htm#i113737">Francis II of Vaudémont</A> (1625)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p4221.htm#i42201">Charles IV</A> (1625-1675)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11208.htm#i112076">Charles V</A> (10675-1690)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11349.htm#i113486">Leopold</A> (1690-1729)&nbsp   <A HREF = "p11154.htm#i111532">Francis III</A> (10729-1737)&nbsp <A>House of LeszczyDski</A>   <A HREF = "p10315.htm#i103144">Stanislas</A> (1737-1766)&nbsp <OL CLASS=citl> <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> John Morby, Dynasties of the World (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 122-124. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> ibid. , page 130-131. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> ibid. , page 125. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> ibid. , page 125. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> ibid. , pages 126-127. <LI CLASS=citi><A HREF="s1.htm#38">[S38]</A> ibid. , pages 128-129. </OL>   Notes:    [] indicates a rival claim to the title of Emperor    Morby gives all names and titles in English, rather than the original German.