Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange1

M, #101261, b. 4 August 1687, d. 14 July 1711
Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange|b. 4 Aug 1687\nd. 14 Jul 1711|p10127.htm#i101261|Heinrich Kasimir Fürst von Nassau-Dietz|b. 17 Jan 1657\nd. 25 Mar 1696|p10126.htm#i101260|Henriette Amalie Marie Prinzessin von Anhalt-Dessau|b. 16 Aug 1666\nd. 18 Apr 1726|p10126.htm#i101259|Wilhelm F. Prinz von Nassau-Dietz|b. 7 Aug 1613\nd. 31 Oct 1664|p10572.htm#i105713|Albertine A. von Nassau-Dillenburg|b. 9 Apr 1634\nd. 24 May 1696|p10844.htm#i108436|Johann G. I. Prinz von Anhalt-Dessau|b. 7 Nov 1627\nd. 17 Aug 1693|p10126.htm#i101256|Henriëtte C. von Nassau-Dillenburg, Princess of Nassau-Orange|b. 10 Feb 1637\nd. 3 Nov 1708|p10126.htm#i101257|

Last Edited=14 Mar 2009
Consanguinity Index=7.13%
     Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange was born on 4 August 1687 at Dessau, Germany.2 He was the son of Heinrich Kasimir Fürst von Nassau-Dietz and Henriette Amalie Marie Prinzessin von Anhalt-Dessau. He married Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel, daughter of Karl Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel and Marie Amalie Prinzessin von Kurland, on 26 April 1709. He died on 14 July 1711 at age 23 at Moerdijk, The Netherlands.2
     He gained the title of Fürst von Nassau-Dietz in 1708.3 He gained the title of Prince Johann Willem of Orange in 1708.3

Children of Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel

Citations

  1. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 282. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
  2. [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, "re: Austrian Royalty," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Austrian Royalty."
  3. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 35. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel

F, #101262, b. 7 February 1688, d. 9 April 1765
Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel|b. 7 Feb 1688\nd. 9 Apr 1765|p10127.htm#i101262|Karl Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel|b. 3 Aug 1654\nd. 1730|p10904.htm#i109032|Marie Amalie Prinzessin von Kurland|b. 12 Jun 1653\nd. 16 Jun 1711|p35.htm#i344|Wilhelm V. Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel|b. 1629\nd. 1663|p10864.htm#i108639|Hedwig S. Prinzessin von Brandenburg|b. 1623\nd. 1683|p10864.htm#i108640|Jakob Herzog von Kurland|b. 1610\nd. 1681|p35.htm#i343|Luise C. von Hohenzollern|b. 1617\nd. 1676|p10422.htm#i104220|

Last Edited=10 May 2003
Consanguinity Index=7.97%
     Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel was born on 7 February 1688. She was the daughter of Karl Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel and Marie Amalie Prinzessin von Kurland.1 She married Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange, son of Heinrich Kasimir Fürst von Nassau-Dietz and Henriette Amalie Marie Prinzessin von Anhalt-Dessau, on 26 April 1709. She died on 9 April 1765 at age 77 at Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.

Children of Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel and Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange

Citations

  1. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 35. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange1

M, #101263, b. 1 September 1711, d. 22 October 1751
Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange|b. 1 Sep 1711\nd. 22 Oct 1751|p10127.htm#i101263|Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange|b. 4 Aug 1687\nd. 14 Jul 1711|p10127.htm#i101261|Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel|b. 7 Feb 1688\nd. 9 Apr 1765|p10127.htm#i101262|Heinrich K. Fürst von Nassau-Dietz|b. 17 Jan 1657\nd. 25 Mar 1696|p10126.htm#i101260|Henriette A. M. Prinzessin von Anhalt-Dessau|b. 16 Aug 1666\nd. 18 Apr 1726|p10126.htm#i101259|Karl Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel|b. 3 Aug 1654\nd. 1730|p10904.htm#i109032|Marie A. Prinzessin von Kurland|b. 12 Jun 1653\nd. 16 Jun 1711|p35.htm#i344|

Last Edited=3 Apr 2010
Consanguinity Index=1.57%
Willem IV, Prince of Orange
by Jacque Camelot Aved, 1751 2
     Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange was born on 1 September 1711.1 He was the son of Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel. He married Anne Hanover, Princess Royal of Great Britain, daughter of George II Augustus Hanover, King of Great Britain and Wilhelmine Charlotte Karoline Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Ansbach, on 25 March 1734 [14 Mar 1734 O.S.] at St. James's Palace, Chapel Royal, St. James's, London, England.3 He died on 22 October 1751 at age 40.1
     He gained the title of Prinz von Nassau-Dietz.1 He was given the name of Karl Heinrich Friso von Nassau-Dietz at birth.3 He succeeded to the title of Prince Willem IV of Orange in 1747.1 He succeeded to the title of Stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands in 1747.4

Children of Willem IV van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Anne Hanover, Princess Royal of Great Britain

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 94. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
  3. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 282. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
  4. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 35. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  5. [S213] Unknown author, "unknown article title," European Royal History Journal: volume 8.1, page 23.

Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange

F, #101264, b. 13 October 1710, d. 17 September 1777
Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange|b. 13 Oct 1710\nd. 17 Sep 1777|p10127.htm#i101264|Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange|b. 4 Aug 1687\nd. 14 Jul 1711|p10127.htm#i101261|Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel|b. 7 Feb 1688\nd. 9 Apr 1765|p10127.htm#i101262|Heinrich K. Fürst von Nassau-Dietz|b. 17 Jan 1657\nd. 25 Mar 1696|p10126.htm#i101260|Henriette A. M. Prinzessin von Anhalt-Dessau|b. 16 Aug 1666\nd. 18 Apr 1726|p10126.htm#i101259|Karl Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel|b. 3 Aug 1654\nd. 1730|p10904.htm#i109032|Marie A. Prinzessin von Kurland|b. 12 Jun 1653\nd. 16 Jun 1711|p35.htm#i344|

Last Edited=13 May 2004
Consanguinity Index=1.57%
     Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange was born on 13 October 1710 at Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. She was the daughter of Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel. She married Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach, son of Karl III Wilhelm Markgraf von Baden-Durlach and Magdalena Wilhelmina von Württemberg, on 3 July 1727 at Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. She died on 17 September 1777 at age 66.
     She gained the title of Princess Charlotte-Amalia of Orange.

Children of Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange and Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach

Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach1

M, #101265, b. 7 October 1703, d. 26 March 1732
Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach|b. 7 Oct 1703\nd. 26 Mar 1732|p10127.htm#i101265|Karl III Wilhelm Markgraf von Baden-Durlach|b. 17 Jan 1679\nd. 12 May 1738|p75.htm#i742|Magdalena Wilhelmina von Württemberg|b. 7 Nov 1677\nd. 30 Oct 1742|p37157.htm#i371565|Friedrich V. M. Markgraf von Baden-Durlach|b. 23 Sep 1647\nd. 25 Jun 1709|p11316.htm#i113160|Auguste M. Prinzessin von Holstein-Gottorp|b. 6 Feb 1649\nd. 25 Apr 1728|p11317.htm#i113161|Wilhelm L. Herzog von Württemberg|d. 1677|p15190.htm#i151897|Magdalene S. Landgravine von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 28 Apr 1652\nd. 11 Aug 1712|p42500.htm#i424996|

Last Edited=27 Sep 2011
Consanguinity Index=5.4%
     Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach was born on 7 October 1703 at Stuttgart, Baden-Württemburg, Germany. He was the son of Karl III Wilhelm Markgraf von Baden-Durlach and Magdalena Wilhelmina von Württemberg.2 He married Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange, daughter of Johann Willem Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange and Marie Luise von Hessen-Kassel, on 3 July 1727 at Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. He died on 26 March 1732 at age 28.
     He was a member of the House of Zähringen. He gained the title of Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach.1

Children of Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach and Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange

Citations

  1. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 35. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  2. [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.


Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden1

M, #101266, b. 22 November 1728, d. 10 June 1811
Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden|b. 22 Nov 1728\nd. 10 Jun 1811|p10127.htm#i101266|Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach|b. 7 Oct 1703\nd. 26 Mar 1732|p10127.htm#i101265|Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange|b. 13 Oct 1710\nd. 17 Sep 1777|p10127.htm#i101264|Karl I. W. Markgraf von Baden-Durlach|b. 17 Jan 1679\nd. 12 May 1738|p75.htm#i742|Magdalena W. von Württemberg|b. 7 Nov 1677\nd. 30 Oct 1742|p37157.htm#i371565|Johann W. F. van Oranje-Nassau, Prince of Orange|b. 4 Aug 1687\nd. 14 Jul 1711|p10127.htm#i101261|Marie L. von Hessen-Kassel|b. 7 Feb 1688\nd. 9 Apr 1765|p10127.htm#i101262|

Last Edited=13 May 2012
Consanguinity Index=1.55%
     Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden was born on 22 November 1728. He was the son of Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach and Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange. He married, firstly, Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt, daughter of Ludwig VIII Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christiana Magdalena Johanna Gräfin zu Hanau-Lichtenberg, on 28 January 1751.2 He married, secondly, Louise Geyer von Geyersberg, Baronne Geyer de Geyersberg, daughter of Ludwig Geyer von Geyersberg and Maximiliane von Sponeck, on 24 November 1787. He died on 10 June 1811 at age 82.
     He gained the title of Markgraf von Baden in 1738. He was created Kurfürst von Baden in 1803.1 He was created Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden in 1806.1

Children of Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden and Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt

Children of Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden and Louise Geyer von Geyersberg, Baronne Geyer de Geyersberg

Citations

  1. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 143. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
  2. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2693. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.

Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt1

F, #101267, b. 11 July 1723, d. 8 April 1783
Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 11 Jul 1723\nd. 8 Apr 1783|p10127.htm#i101267|Ludwig VIII Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 5 Apr 1691\nd. 17 Oct 1768|p10931.htm#i109306|Charlotte Christiana Magdalena Johanna Gräfin zu Hanau-Lichtenberg|b. 2 May 1700\nd. 1 Jul 1726|p75.htm#i748|Ernst L. Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 15 Dec 1667\nd. 12 Sep 1739|p10931.htm#i109307|Dorothea C. Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Ansbach|b. 18 Nov 1661\nd. 15 Nov 1705|p75.htm#i746|Johann R. I. Fürst zu Hanau-Lichtenberg|b. 31 Jul 1665\nd. 28 Mar 1736|p15239.htm#i152389|Dorothea F. Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Ansbach|b. 12 Aug 1676\nd. 13 Mar 1731|p15239.htm#i152390|

Last Edited=13 May 2012
Caroline Luise von hessen-Darmstadt
by Jean Etienne Liotard, 1745 2
     Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt was born on 11 July 1723.1 She was the daughter of Ludwig VIII Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christiana Magdalena Johanna Gräfin zu Hanau-Lichtenberg.1 She married Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden, son of Friedrich Magnus Erbprinz von Baden-Durlach and Anna Charlotte Amalia Friso van Oranje-Nassau, Princess of Orange, on 28 January 1751.1 She died on 8 April 1783 at age 59 at Paris, France.1

Children of Carolina Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt and Karl Friedrich Großherzog von Baden

Citations

  1. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2693. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
  2. [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."

Karl II Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel1

M, #101268, b. 30 October 1804, d. 19 August 1873
Karl II Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel|b. 30 Oct 1804\nd. 19 Aug 1873|p10127.htm#i101268|Friedrich Wilhelm Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel|b. 9 Oct 1771\nd. 16 Jun 1815|p10847.htm#i108469|Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden|b. 7 Sep 1782\nd. 20 Apr 1808|p10847.htm#i108470|Karl W. F. Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel|b. 9 Oct 1735\nd. 10 Nov 1806|p10674.htm#i106736|Augusta Hanover, Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland|b. 31 Aug 1737\nd. 23 Mar 1813|p10098.htm#i100980|Karl L. Markgraf von Baden|b. 14 Feb 1755\nd. 16 Dec 1801|p10848.htm#i108471|Amalie F. Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 20 Jun 1754\nd. 21 Jul 1832|p10201.htm#i102005|

Last Edited=16 Jul 2005
Consanguinity Index=1.27%
     Karl II Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel was born on 30 October 1804.1 He was the son of Friedrich Wilhelm Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden.1 He died on 19 August 1873 at age 68 at Geneva, Switzerland, unmarried and in exile.1
     He was a member of the House of Guelph.2 He succeeded to the title of Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1815.1 He was deposed as Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel on 7 September 1830.2

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 40. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 133. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.

August Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel1

M, #101269, b. 25 April 1806, d. 18 October 1884
August Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel|b. 25 Apr 1806\nd. 18 Oct 1884|p10127.htm#i101269|Friedrich Wilhelm Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel|b. 9 Oct 1771\nd. 16 Jun 1815|p10847.htm#i108469|Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden|b. 7 Sep 1782\nd. 20 Apr 1808|p10847.htm#i108470|Karl W. F. Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel|b. 9 Oct 1735\nd. 10 Nov 1806|p10674.htm#i106736|Augusta Hanover, Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland|b. 31 Aug 1737\nd. 23 Mar 1813|p10098.htm#i100980|Karl L. Markgraf von Baden|b. 14 Feb 1755\nd. 16 Dec 1801|p10848.htm#i108471|Amalie F. Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 20 Jun 1754\nd. 21 Jul 1832|p10201.htm#i102005|

Last Edited=16 Jul 2005
Consanguinity Index=1.27%
     August Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Friedrich Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel was born on 25 April 1806.2 He was the son of Friedrich Wilhelm Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden.2 He died on 18 October 1884 at age 78 at Schloss Sibyllenort, Silesia, Germany, unmarried.2
     He was a member of the House of Guelph.1 He was styled as Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel in 1830.1

Citations

  1. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 133. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
  2. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 40. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.

Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden

M, #101270, b. 8 June 1786, d. 8 December 1818
Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden|b. 8 Jun 1786\nd. 8 Dec 1818|p10127.htm#i101270|Karl Ludwig Markgraf von Baden|b. 14 Feb 1755\nd. 16 Dec 1801|p10848.htm#i108471|Amalie Friederike Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 20 Jun 1754\nd. 21 Jul 1832|p10201.htm#i102005|Karl F. Großherzog von Baden|b. 22 Nov 1728\nd. 10 Jun 1811|p10127.htm#i101266|Carolina L. von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 11 Jul 1723\nd. 8 Apr 1783|p10127.htm#i101267|Ludwig I. Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 15 Dec 1719\nd. 6 Apr 1790|p10090.htm#i100893|Karoline H. C. L. Pfalzgräfin von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld|b. 9 Mar 1721\nd. 30 Mar 1774|p11421.htm#i114202|

Last Edited=12 Jan 2009
Consanguinity Index=6.71%
Karl Ludwig Prinz von Baden, 1793 1
     Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden was born on 8 June 1786. He was the son of Karl Ludwig Markgraf von Baden and Amalie Friederike Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt. He married Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais, daughter of Claude de Beauharnais, Comte de Beauharnais, on 8 April 1806. He died on 8 December 1818 at age 32.3
     He was a member of the House of Zähringen.4 He gained the title of Prinz von Baden. He succeeded to the title of Karl Großherzog von Baden in 1811.4

Children of Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden and Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais

Citations

  1. [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
  2. [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  3. [S3380] Patricia Ruijzendaal, "re: Austrian Royalty," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 19 November 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Austrian Royalty."
  4. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 143. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
  5. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 203. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  6. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VI, page 275. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
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