William of England1

M, #101931, b. circa 1251, d. circa 1256
William of England|b. c 1251\nd. c 1256|p10194.htm#i101931|Henry III, King of England|b. 1 Oct 1207\nd. 16 Nov 1272|p10193.htm#i101923|Eleanor of Provence|b. 1223\nd. 24 Jun 1291|p10193.htm#i101924|John I 'Lackland', King of England|b. 24 Dec 1167\nd. 19 Oct 1216|p10201.htm#i102006|Isabella d'Angoulême|b. c 1188\nd. 31 May 1246|p10201.htm#i102008|Raimond B. V., Comte de Provence|b. c 1198\nd. 19 Aug 1245|p10253.htm#i102526|Beatrice di Savoia|b. b 1204\nd. c 1266|p10460.htm#i104593|

Last Edited=10 May 2003
Consanguinity Index=0.1%
     William of England was born circa 1251.2 He was the son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence. He died circa 1256.2 He was buried at New Church of Knights Templar, Fleet St, Holborn, London, England.2

Citations

  1. [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online <ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/genealogy/public_html/royal/index.html>. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
  2. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 79. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.

Henry of England1

M, #101932, b. after 1256, d. circa 1257
Henry of England|b. a 1256\nd. c 1257|p10194.htm#i101932|Henry III, King of England|b. 1 Oct 1207\nd. 16 Nov 1272|p10193.htm#i101923|Eleanor of Provence|b. 1223\nd. 24 Jun 1291|p10193.htm#i101924|John I 'Lackland', King of England|b. 24 Dec 1167\nd. 19 Oct 1216|p10201.htm#i102006|Isabella d'Angoulême|b. c 1188\nd. 31 May 1246|p10201.htm#i102008|Raimond B. V., Comte de Provence|b. c 1198\nd. 19 Aug 1245|p10253.htm#i102526|Beatrice di Savoia|b. b 1204\nd. c 1266|p10460.htm#i104593|

Last Edited=10 May 2003
Consanguinity Index=0.1%
     Henry of England was born after 1256. He was the son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence. He died circa 1257 young.1 He was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.1

Citations

  1. [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online <ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/genealogy/public_html/royal/index.html>. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.

John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer

M, #101933, b. 19 December 1734, d. 31 October 1783
John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer|b. 19 Dec 1734\nd. 31 Oct 1783|p10194.htm#i101933|Hon. John Spencer|b. 13 May 1708\nd. 20 Jun 1746|p10238.htm#i102377|Lady Georgiana Caroline Carteret|b. 1716\nd. 21 Aug 1780|p10194.htm#i101934|Sir Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland|b. c 1674\nd. 19 Apr 1722|p10509.htm#i105088|Lady Anne Churchill|b. 27 Feb 1682/83\nd. 15 Apr 1716|p10510.htm#i105095|Sir John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville|b. 22 Apr 1690\nd. 2 Jan 1763|p10509.htm#i105087|Frances Worsley||p11790.htm#i117893|

Last Edited=15 Nov 2007
Consanguinity Index=0.0%
     John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer was born on 19 December 1734 at Althorp, Brington, Northamptonshire, England.1 He was the son of Hon. John Spencer and Lady Georgiana Caroline Carteret. He married Margaret Georgiana Poyntz, daughter of Rt. Hon. Stephen Poyntz and Anna Maria Mordaunt, on 20 December 1755 at Althorp, Brington, Northamptonshire, England.1,2 He died on 31 October 1783 at age 48 at Bath, Somerset, England, from unknown causes, after a long illness.1 He was buried on 9 November 1783 at Brington, Northamptonshire, England.1 His will (dated 30 July 1772) was probated on 13 December 1783.3
     John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) (Whig) for Warwick from 1756 to 1761.1 He was created 1st Baron Spencer of Althorp [Great Britain] on 3 April 1761.1 He was created 1st Viscount Spencer of Althorp [Great Britain] on 3 April 1761.1 He was created 1st Viscount Althorp [Great Britain] on 1 November 1765.1 He was created 1st Earl Spencer [Great Britain] on 1 November 1765.1 He held the office of High Steward of St. Albans in 1772.1 He held the office of Mayor of St. Albans in 1779.1
     His marriage to Margaret "was performed privately in his mother's dressing-room at Althorp and 'nobody in the house, though near 500 people, knew anything of the matter' until the Saturday following."4

Children of John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer and Margaret Georgiana Poyntz

Citations

  1. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/1, page 153. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
  2. [S35] Peter Townend, editor, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 18th edition, 3 volumes (London, England: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1965-1972), volume 1, page 583, says 27 Dec 1755. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Landed Gentry, 18th ed..
  3. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 154.
  4. [S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 2, page 1871. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
  5. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1128. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
  6. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 171.

Lady Georgiana Caroline Carteret1,2

F, #101934, b. 1716, d. 21 August 1780
Lady Georgiana Caroline Carteret|b. 1716\nd. 21 Aug 1780|p10194.htm#i101934|Sir John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville|b. 22 Apr 1690\nd. 2 Jan 1763|p10509.htm#i105087|Frances Worsley||p11790.htm#i117893|Sir George Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret of Hawnes|b. Jul 1667\nd. 22 Sep 1695|p11740.htm#i117399|Grace Granville, Countess Granville|b. c 1667\nd. 18 Oct 1744|p11740.htm#i117398|Sir Robert Worsley, 4th Bt.||p11790.htm#i117894|Hon. Frances Thynne|b. 31 Oct 1673|p11789.htm#i117888|

Last Edited=10 Sep 2004
     Lady Georgiana Caroline Carteret was born in 1716. She was the daughter of Sir John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville and Frances Worsley.3 She married, firstly, Hon. John Spencer, son of Sir Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland and Lady Anne Churchill, on 14 February 1733/34.4 She married, secondly, Sir William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper, son of Sir William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper and Mary Clavering, on 1 May 1750.1 She died on 21 August 1780.1
     From 14 February 1734, her married name became Spencer.

Children of Lady Georgiana Caroline Carteret and Hon. John Spencer

Citations

  1. [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/1, page 153. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
  2. [S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 2, page 2673, says 'Georgina Carolina'. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
  3. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, pag 153.
  4. [S8] Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, volume 2, page 2673.

Thomas Dorman1

M, #101935

Last Edited=8 Feb 2004

Child of Thomas Dorman

Citations

  1. [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 21. Hereinafter cited as The New Extinct Peerage.

Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia1

M, #101936, b. 1 October 1754, d. 24 March 1801
Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia|b. 1 Oct 1754\nd. 24 Mar 1801|p10194.htm#i101936|Petr III Romanov, Tsar of Russia|b. 21 Feb 1728\nd. 17 Jul 1762|p10195.htm#i101942|Catherine II Sofie Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, Tsarina of Russia|b. 2 May 1729\nd. 17 Nov 1796|p10195.htm#i101941|Karl F. von Holstein-Gottorp, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp|b. 30 Apr 1700\nd. 18 Jun 1739|p10933.htm#i109327|Anna P. Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia|b. 7 Feb 1708\nd. 15 May 1728|p10195.htm#i101945|Christian A. Prinz von Anhalt-Zerbst|b. 29 Nov 1690\nd. 16 Mar 1747|p10333.htm#i103330|Johanna E. Prinzessin von Holstein-Gottorp|b. 24 Oct 1712\nd. 30 May 1760|p10334.htm#i103331|

Last Edited=10 May 2003
Consanguinity Index=4.5%
     Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia was born on 1 October 1754 at St. Petersburg, Russia.2 He was the son of Petr III Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Catherine II Sofie Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, Tsarina of Russia. He married, firstly, Natalie Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt, daughter of Ludwig IX Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Karoline Henriette Christine Pfalzgräfin von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, on 10 October 1773. He married, secondly, Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg, daughter of Friedrich II Eugen Heinrich Herzog von Württemberg and Friederike Dorothea Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Schwedt, on 7 October 1776 at St. Petersburg, Russia. He died on 24 March 1801 at age 46 at St. Petersburg, Russia, assassinated.2
     Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia gained the title of Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich of Russia.2 He succeeded to the title of Tsar Pavel I of Russia on 17 November 1796.2

Child of Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Natalie Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt

Children of Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 213. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 293.
  3. [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 26. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.

Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg1

F, #101937, b. 25 October 1759, d. 5 November 1828
Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg|b. 25 Oct 1759\nd. 5 Nov 1828|p10194.htm#i101937|Friedrich II Eugen Heinrich Herzog von Württemberg|b. 21 Jan 1732\nd. 23 Dec 1797|p11044.htm#i110431|Friederike Dorothea Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Schwedt|b. 18 Dec 1736\nd. 9 Mar 1798|p10333.htm#i103329|Karl I. A. Herzog von Württemberg|b. 24 Jan 1684\nd. 12 Mar 1737|p11053.htm#i110530|Marie-Auguste Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis|b. 1706\nd. 1756|p11492.htm#i114919|Friedrich W. Markgraf von Brandenburg-Schwedt|b. 27 Dec 1700\nd. 4 Mar 1771|p10846.htm#i108453|Sophie D. M. Prinzessin von Preußen|b. 25 Jan 1719\nd. 13 Nov 1765|p10181.htm#i101810|

Last Edited=24 Jul 2005
Consanguinity Index=0.2%
     Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg was born on 25 October 1759 at Stettin, Germany.2 She was the daughter of Friedrich II Eugen Heinrich Herzog von Württemberg and Friederike Dorothea Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Schwedt. She married Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia, son of Petr III Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Catherine II Sofie Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, Tsarina of Russia, on 7 October 1776 at St. Petersburg, Russia. She died on 5 November 1828 at age 69 at Pavlovsk, Russia.2
     Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg gained the title of Prinzessin von Württemberg.1 From 7 October 1776, her married name became Sophie Mariya Feodorovna Romanov.1

Children of Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg and Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 96. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 293.
  3. [S5] Dulcie M. Ashdown, Victoria and the Coburgs (London, U.K.: Robert Hale, 1981), page 26. Hereinafter cited as Victoria and the Coburgs.

Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia1

M, #101938, b. 23 December 1777, d. 1 December 1825
Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia|b. 23 Dec 1777\nd. 1 Dec 1825|p10194.htm#i101938|Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia|b. 1 Oct 1754\nd. 24 Mar 1801|p10194.htm#i101936|Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg|b. 25 Oct 1759\nd. 5 Nov 1828|p10194.htm#i101937|Petr I. Romanov, Tsar of Russia|b. 21 Feb 1728\nd. 17 Jul 1762|p10195.htm#i101942|Catherine I. S. A. von Anhalt-Zerbst, Tsarina of Russia|b. 2 May 1729\nd. 17 Nov 1796|p10195.htm#i101941|Friedrich I. E. H. Herzog von Württemberg|b. 21 Jan 1732\nd. 23 Dec 1797|p11044.htm#i110431|Friederike D. Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Schwedt|b. 18 Dec 1736\nd. 9 Mar 1798|p10333.htm#i103329|

Last Edited=8 Nov 2004
Consanguinity Index=1.0%
     Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia was born on 23 December 1777 [12 Dec 1777 O.S.] at St. Petersburg, Russia.2 He was the son of Pavel I Petrovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Sophie Marie Dorothea Prinzessin von Württemberg. He married Luise Elisabeth Prinzessin von Baden, daughter of Karl Ludwig Markgraf von Baden and Amelie Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt, on 9 October 1793 [28 Sep 1793 O.S.] at St. Petersburg, Russia.2 He died on 1 December 1825 [19 Nov 1825 O.S.] at age 47 at Taganrog, Crimea, Russia, from typhoid.2
     Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Sophia Sergievna Vsevolozhsky were associated circa 1795. He gained the title of Tsar Aleksandr I of Russia on 24 March 1801.1 He and Maria Swiatopelk-Czetwertynski, Princess Narishkin were associated between 1806 and 1808. He and Marguerite-Josephine Weimer were associated circa 1813. He gained the title of King Aleksandr of Poland in 1815.3 He gained the title of Grand Duke Aleksandr Pavlovich of Russia.1 He and Veronica Dzierzanowska were associated circa 1817. He and Barbara Tourkestanov, Princess Tourkestanova were associated circa 1818. He and Maria Ivanova Katatcharova were associated circa 1820.

Child of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Sophia Sergievna Vsevolozhsky

Children of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Luise Elisabeth Prinzessin von Baden

Children of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Maria Swiatopelk-Czetwertynski, Princess Narishkin

Child of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Marguerite-Josephine Weimer

Child of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia

Child of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Veronica Dzierzanowska

Child of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Barbara Tourkestanov, Princess Tourkestanova

Child of Aleksandr I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Maria Ivanova Katatcharova

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 293. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 295.
  3. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 138. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Gustaf von Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Vasa1

M, #101939, b. 9 November 1799, d. 4 August 1877
Gustaf von Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Vasa|b. 9 Nov 1799\nd. 4 Aug 1877|p10194.htm#i101939|Gustaf IV Adolf von Holstein-Gottorp, King of Sweden|b. 1 Nov 1778\nd. 7 Feb 1837|p11042.htm#i110415|Friederike Dorothea Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden|b. 12 Mar 1781\nd. 25 Sep 1826|p10581.htm#i105804|Gustaf I. von Holstein-Gottorp, King of Sweden|b. 24 Jan 1746\nd. 29 Mar 1792|p10350.htm#i103491|Sophie M. Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark|b. 3 Jul 1746\nd. 21 Aug 1813|p10368.htm#i103676|Karl L. Markgraf von Baden|b. 14 Feb 1755\nd. 16 Dec 1801|p10848.htm#i108471|Amelie Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 20 Jun 1754\nd. 21 Jul 1832|p10201.htm#i102005|

Last Edited=27 May 2003
Consanguinity Index=1.3%
     Gustaf von Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Vasa was born on 9 November 1799 at Stockholm, Sweden.2 He was the son of Gustaf IV Adolf von Holstein-Gottorp, King of Sweden and Friederike Dorothea Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Baden.1 He married Luise Amelie Stephanie Prinzessin von Baden, daughter of Karl Ludwig Friedrich Großherzog von Baden and Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais, on 9 November 1830 at Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemburg, Germany.2 He died on 4 August 1877 at age 77 at Pillnitz, Germany.2
     Gustaf von Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Vasa gained the title of Prince Gustaf of Sweden.1 He gained the title of Prince Gustaf of Vasa.1

Children of Gustaf von Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Vasa and Luise Amelie Stephanie Prinzessin von Baden

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 202. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 203.

Mariya Nikolaievna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia1

F, #101940, b. circa 18 August 1819, d. circa 21 February 1876
Mariya Nikolaievna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia|b. c 18 Aug 1819\nd. c 21 Feb 1876|p10194.htm#i101940|Nikolai I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia|b. 6 Jul 1796\nd. 2 Mar 1855|p10069.htm#i100689|Friederike Luise Charlotte Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Preußen|b. 13 Jul 1798\nd. 1 Nov 1860|p10069.htm#i100690|Pavel I. P. Romanov, Tsar of Russia|b. 1 Oct 1754\nd. 24 Mar 1801|p10194.htm#i101936|Sophie M. D. Prinzessin von Württemberg|b. 25 Oct 1759\nd. 5 Nov 1828|p10194.htm#i101937|Friedrich W. I. König von Preußen|b. 3 Aug 1770\nd. 7 Jun 1840|p10081.htm#i100809|Luise A. W. A. Herzogin von Mecklenburg-Strelitz|b. 10 Mar 1776\nd. 19 Jul 1810|p10585.htm#i105848|

Last Edited=1 Apr 2007
Consanguinity Index=1.1%
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna of Russia
by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 18572
     Mariya Nikolaievna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia was born circa 18 August 1819 [6 Aug 1819 O.S.] at Pavlovsk, Russia. She was the daughter of Nikolai I Pavlovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia and Friederike Luise Charlotte Wilhelmine Prinzessin von Preußen. She married, firstly, Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duc de Leuchtenberg, son of Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duc de Leuchtenberg and Auguste Prinzessin von Bayern, on 14 July 1839 [2 July 1839 O.S.] at St. Petersburg, Russia. She married, secondly, Count Grigorii Aleksandrovich Strogonov on 4 November 1856. She died circa 21 February 1876 [9 Feb 1876 O.S.] at St. Petersburg, Russia.
     Mariya Nikolaievna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia gained the title of Grand Duchess Mariya Nikolaievna of Russia.3 From 14 July 1839, her married name became de Beauharnais. From 4 November 1856, her married name became Strogonov.

Children of Mariya Nikolaievna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia and Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duc de Leuchtenberg

Child of Mariya Nikolaievna Romanov, Grand Duchess of Russia and Count Grigorii Aleksandrovich Strogonov

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 215. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S130] Wikipedia, online www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  3. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 296.